Monday, December 8, 2014

40 Book Challenge Revisited

Donalyn Miller recently blogged about her 40 Book Challenge and I found it to have some really useful information for schools and districts who are incorporating her philosophy of this reading challenge.  She points out some misconceptions and clarifies some ideas about this challenge to help teachers continue moving forward with creating a love for reading.  It is a must read for teachers in GCISD implementing the 25 Book Challenge!

"The 40 Book Challenged Revisited" - http://goo.gl/Rt18N3


Sunday, December 7, 2014

NewsELA - Differentiate Reading for Your Students

I started to explore NewsELA this past summer after a colleague of mine (Laura Koehler) told me about this site.  I am very impressed with what this website has to offer and what it could do to help teachers bring in current events through text that is leveled.  During a few summer trainings and occasionally throughout the year, I have been sharing this tool and helping teachers get connected to it to use in their classroom.  It is a free site, easy to use, and doesn't take long for a teacher to become comfortable with how to use it.  The website is newsela.com - and the following are some of the big ideas I have pulled from NewsELA:


·      A free website for teachers and educators
·      Nonfiction literacy and current events – pulls news stories into the classroom.
·      These are stories that have been picked and then rewritten to help teachers differentiate in their classroom.
·      Basic features – War & Peace, Money, Kids, Science, Law Health, Arts and the new category - Sports.  Articles are written with four to five levels.
·      The text is based on a lexile score – teachers and students can choose the level of the text to help them comprehend what is happening in today's news.
·      Mainly for grades 3-12
·      Teachers sign-up for the site and then receive a code.  The teachers can them give the code to their students so they have access to the site by being added to the teacher’s class (building your class is easy!). 
·      Some stories have comprehension quizzes to assess learning.  The teacher can then view how students scored.  The teacher can see what sections the students are highlighting.
·      Quizzes can be performed on iPads and computers at this time.  They are currently working to make them compatible with Android tablets.
·      The Stories are high interest nonfiction news articles.
·      The teacher dashboard gives teachers information about how their students are understanding the text they are reading.
·      Teachers could use this in reading groups or even in a flip classroom situation where students read certain articles at home and come back to the classroom to discuss it further.

It is possible that some material covers information that might not be recommended for some students – so teacher and parent discretion is advised.

These are few YouTube videos that I found will help build a teacher's a comfort level with using this site:

1.  This video shows the features of changing the lexile levels of the text:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1f0OU5bP15g

2.  This video shows how the teacher can set up a classroom, how the students can connect to this class, how the quizzes work for students, and then how the teacher would be able to see the results of student quizzing:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxpYoVQZL60

A blog that I found recently that helps blend this site with Google is titled "NewsELA + Google Docs = Differentiated, Collaborative Reading!" - check it out too!  http://goo.gl/gjFP2v


Wednesday, October 29, 2014

Making Inferences

What's Going on in This Picture?

1.  Students take a close look at the picture and reflect with some guiding questions.
2.  Students then join in the conversation online with their thoughts about the picture.
3.  Students are encouraged to read other postings and make comments to others.
This happens each Monday.
4.  Students will check back on Tuesday to see that some information has been revealed.  How does reading the caption and learning its back story help the reader see the image differently?

Great way for students to practice making an inference based on closely examining a photograph.  Your students will enjoy participating in this weekly event.


** Idea received from Deborah Morgan, Colleyville Middle School teacher.

Tuesday, October 28, 2014

Providing Writing Feedback to Students

Color Coded Feedback:  It's Efficient & Effective!

This is a link that has some good ideas for grading student writing and providing feedback!  A few of the important instructional ideas that could be useful are listed here:
  • This idea allows teachers to free themselves from feeling like they have to mark all over students' papers.
  • It gives meaningful feedback while maximizing time.
  • It also incorporates peer feedback.
  • Students can receive feedback online as well.
I also liked this section that illustrated a few of the benefits of providing this sort of feedback.

Check it out!  Color Coded Feedback Link


Thursday, October 16, 2014

Suggestions on How to Build a Classroom Library

I can remember when I was leaving my classroom to take my current instructional coaching position (in June 2012), making a decision about what to do with my classroom library was a huge struggle. I knew I could box up my books and store them in my garage, but then it would be boxes and boxes and boxes that would be taking up space and collecting dust and never getting used.  I finally had to make the decision to let them go . . . I had to walk away from them.  A collection that I had been working on for so many years (since 1992).  Some of my books traveled with me from my classroom at Mesa Elementary in Clovis, NM.  This photo is half of the books that were part of my collection.  The good news about leaving them is that some first year teachers, who I mentor at Bransford Elementary (fifth grade), have been able to use these books with their students.

I have some ideas on how to build a classroom library based on what I did and what I have seen others doing now that I am in a position to work with many teachers regularly:
1.  Scholastic Points - many teachers know that when students order books from Scholastic they receive points based on what is sold.  Teachers can then choose and purchase books using points increasing their collection.
2.  School Book Fair - the librarian at my school allowed teachers to create a "Wish List" of books the Friday before the week-long school fair that we would like for our classroom.  Some students (or parents) would purchase these titles and they would be added to our classroom library.
3.  DonorsChoose.org - a teacher I work with at O.C. Taylor Elementary gave me this idea.  She went to this website, created an account, chose books she wanted for her classroom and when random "donors" gave her money at this website - it would purchase books through Amazon that were then sent directly to her.
4.  Students Donate - My students also knew that adding books to my shelf was a priority.  Some students liked to read a book from home (new or old) and then when they were finished with it - they might donate it to our class library.  What became a HUGE motivator by accident in the beginning is when I would add the student's name and the date they donated the book on the inside cover.  They really liked knowing that future students might see their name in this book that they donated!
5.  Half Price Book Store - I spent many hours hanging out at this book store.  They have a clearance section with young adult literature titles that I would sometimes buy anywhere from $.50-$2.00.  I spent so much money over the years - but it really helped to provide many titles to my library.  I always wanted my students to have many choices in our classroom!
6.  School Library - I jumped at the chance to take discontinued books from our school library.  Bluebonnet books were good titles to snag!  Librarians would often get multiple copies of these titles so many students had access to them during the year of their nomination.  After that year (or the next few years) they would let some of these books go.  I always tried to be one of the first in line to get these books.
7.  Apple Giving Tree (or any other themed display) - this is a great display in the hallway outside of the classroom.  Teachers could add favorite or wanted book titles to die-cut apples (placed on a tree) that they would like added to the classroom library.  Students and/or parents (especially ready for Meet the Teacher Night or Curriculum Night) could pluck an apple or two, take it with them, shop at a local books store, and then have a book to give to their teacher.
8.  Craigslist - a place to find and purchase young adult literature books that could be inexpensive.  Some teachers may even want to create an ad where they are requesting books to help build their classroom libraries.  You never know who will help when you put it out there!

I maintained my classroom library with the use of student librarians.  I started the year by giving interested students a job application.  I sorted through the applications and chose about four students who I thought would take care of our library efficiently.  These students were responsible for checking in books and reshelving them too.  I had a specific drop off spot where all books were placed when students finished their book.  Librarians would pull from this place, check the books back in taking away the student slip, and then placing them back on the shelf!  It took me many years to perfect my system - and when I did, it was a smooth process that never required any time on my part!

Monday, October 6, 2014

Great History Blogs for Teachers!

After several years of fighting Twitter as a means of connecting with others, I joined in November 2013.  I knew I would only use Twitter for professional purposes and started to dabble in a little bit through last year.  It wasn't until the summer of 2014 when I really had time to figure out the value of hashtags that I started to create a collection of them.  Connecting with others from around the globe began happening quickly and I was really "getting it!"

During this deeper exploration of Twitter over the summer I saw a history teacher who was sharing his blogs.   He had four sites for high school teachers on the topics of Economics, US Government, World History, and US History.  I shared the US History blog with the eighth grade teachers in my school district as a resource they might find useful.

These are the blogs - and I would highly encourage teachers to check them out regularly and to follow @kenhalla on Twitter!  He updates these blogs often.  It is a history teacher's gold mind!

US History Teachers Blog - http://ushistoryeducatorblog.blogspot.com/

World History Teachers Blog - http://worldhistoryeducatorsblog.blogspot.com/

US Government Teachers Blog - http://usgovteducatorsblog.blogspot.com/

Economics Teachers Blog - http://economicsteachersblog.blogspot.com/

Wednesday, October 1, 2014

Teaching in a Workshop Model in Middle School

Thinking about using a workshop model to teach reading and writing in middle school?  I ran across this teacher's blog on Twitter in the middle of August.  She is a teacher who is just moving from elementary to middle school and wanting to use this structure in her class - with a very limited time frame.  This first link will show you her thinking, goals, plans, etc., before going into the year.  This is that link in her blog:  http://goo.gl/J5JM1c

A few days ago her blog popped up on my Tweet Deck so I checked in on her.  She was reflecting on how everything was going after being weeks into the year.  She writes about what is working and what has not worked.  Her perspective on using the workshop model in middle school is very insightful. This is her update:  http://goo.gl/hfqpE1

Follow her on Twitter to see how the rest of her year goes!
Pernille Ripp - @pernilleripp 

Monday, September 29, 2014

GCISD's 25 Book Challenge

Our district has embarked on a HUGE challenge this year . . . encouraging all of our students in grades 3-12 to read 25 books all through free choice.  We have structured the plan so that students will practice reading from a variety of genres.  Many teachers have incorporated daily book talks in their class to help students with their next book selections.  We are off and running - and teachers and students are even tweeting about their reading experiences.




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Saturday, September 27, 2014

Book Love Ends . . .

I did not hurry through the reading of Book Love by Penny Kittle.  I found myself wanting it to go on - one of those books you hate to see come to an end.  I know I will reread it again someday from to cover to cover - but for now I will pick through the highlights tagged by sticky notes and the florescent yellow highlighter that I carefully colored over ideas that spoke to me.

I have found myself referring to this book many times over the past several months in my work with teachers.  Penny Kittle helps her readers find ways to connect reading and writing with our students - explaining practical ideas that can easily be adopted to any classroom.  Again, this is a must read, I'm sure I've already stated that at some point.  Below are more excerpts/quotes from her book that resonated with me.

Chapter #7 - "Responding to Reading"

1.  "... the difficulties students are having with college reading like this ... is that independent learning is critical.  The students that come to us are reading for the sake of reading, not using the venue of reading or the skill of literacy to learn how to learn.  They're waiting for someone else to tell them what they need to learn rather than using the tool of reading and literacy to learn."
2.  "When we learn to read well, we read differently.  When we see and can name the gifts  that authors ease into books, we uncover a blueprint in story that transfers to other reading.  But the key is discovery.  We cannot be told.  We must seek it."
3.  "... when we write, we uncover what we didn't know we knew.  We find new ways to see and think ... students don't believe writing is thinking; they see it as performance"
4.  "My bridge between writing and thinking is notebooks.  If I can get students to quick-write the first thing that comes to mind and follow that thinking, they discover the unusual, the thing they weren't thinking about, the thing that appears in their writing and must be attended to.  It is voice on the page.  Discovery writing uncovers the unconscious, and when a few brave students share these rough bits of their thinking, we are bound together as a community of explorers." (Quick writes)
5.  "Students need to write about the thinking they do while reading.  I seek rich responses from students.  I model this with my own thinking. I might say, ' I'd like you to consider the questions you think the author is asking in the book you're reading and what you think about these questions.  Most books have questions at the center, and when we step back and think about them, we often understand more.'"
6.   "How often should students write about reading? Every other week works for me. Asking them to write about their reading every time they read destroys the process' effectiveness.  Reading students' periodic notebook entries in connection with my reading conferences allows me into students' reading experiences enough to know how to lead them to the next book that will challenge and engage them."
7.  "Some days students respond to quotations from the text that they would like to say something about.  I ask them to collect quotations during a few days of reading, then fill in their responses."
8.  "We know that rereading a text is central to deepening understanding.  Rereading is when we begin to think differently and see differently.  There are layers of thinking that aren't accessible the first time through."
9.  "But here's a more important truth: it is fine when students know more about their subject of study than we do.  We have the strategies; they have the content."
10.  "We must lead students to pay attention to the structure and complexity in fiction, analyzing and interpreting the moves of the author and the text."
11. "Another simple activity I use to prompt writing about reading is to ask students to find a sentence from something they've read recently that they love for the beauty of the language or what it tells them about life, then write what they're thinking in response.  Students share these around their tables of four, reading the sentences other have chosen and immersing themselves in good writing and getting a peak at the books others are reading."
12.  "I believe we grow as writers by standing on the shoulders of those who write better than we do.  I don't think this is plagiarism, I think it is part of our study of the craft of what we're reading."
13.  Great strategy for ALL students:  "... discovery drafting.  Take two or possibly three books from your reading list and draw some connections.  Imagine where the books fit into the ideas and categories of themes we've found in literature together.  You can list and sketch or write in sentences.  Later, we'll deepen our thinking by adding evidence for how the theme is revealed in each."

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Chapter #8 - "Nurturing Interdependent Reader in a Classroom Community"

1.  Big Idea Books (I love this idea and see the power of using this in the classroom) - "I buy cheap notebooks at an office supply store and label them with common themes in literature, one per notebook (guilt, hope, fate, cruelty, isolation, justice, gender, freedom, etc. - her list long - and it is good!)."  She distributes these books periodically to her class and they are to choose one that connects to the book they are currently reading.  She has students write for about ten minutes in these notebooks.  Penny Kittle believes that this activity helps her students bring more pleasure to the act of reading.
2.  "Teaching reading is not imparting knowledge to a reader about a particular book; rather, it is using a deep understanding of ways of knowing many books to nudge a reader to another place in his or her thinking about, first, and individual book and then about literature as a whole."
3.  "Prompting students' thinking by way of inquiry, not direct teaching, is the essence of education.  Students remember what they do and what they discover, not what they are told."
4.  "Drawing connections between ways of knowing the world and the thinking kids are doing about individual books is powerful teaching. It is so much deeper than studying one book in isolation."
5.  "I believe in the power of setting goals and making them public.  My students need to understand why and how to challenge themselves as readers, to set goals, and then be nudged to commit to them."

**********

Chapter #9 - "Creating a School Community of Readers"

1.  "... my work in my classroom focuses on thinking deeply about individual students and understanding what they need to improve."
2.  Schoolwide Reading Break - "... a whole-school effort would change our culture and create a lasting impact not only on individual students but our entire community.
3.  " A kid who doesn't read in high school will be unlikely to read as a young adult."
4.  "The Reading Break committee proposed sustained silent reading for the whole school for twenty minutes a day."
5.  "Four mornings a week at 9:00 AM Kennett High School becomes nearly silent.  Between first and second block, students gather in classrooms, conference rooms, the weight room, corners of the auditorium, science labs, and even the faculty lounge to read with teachers.  And it works.  Kids read.  Then academic performance is improving.  We should expect good results when we create time to read in school."
6.  Penny Kittle describes the few obstacles that they had to deal with: providing access to books, dealing with students who don't want to read books, maintaining silence, establishing clear, consistent expectations, recommending books, and dealing with nonreaders.
7.  She also explains at her high school, "You'll find more talk about books than we've ever experienced at our school before.  We are committed to developing a community of readers."
8.  Summer Reading - she talks about the importance of students reading over the summer.  She also offers some suggestions on how to do this, such as, keep our school libraries open, set up book clubs, pick up a book somewhere and return it somewhere else, involve the community, etc.
9.  "Summer reading should invoke pleasure - relaxation - opportunity.  Challenge kids to read three books by one author so they can speculate on a writer's growth or read three books from a similar time period or analyze the prejudices and unspoken values in a series of fantasy novels.  Let students set their own goals for summer reading and I guarantee some will choose and make time for the classics and read more than we'd ever assign to them."
10.  "Reading teachers read."

I have found a great deal of inspiration in this book and it has given me some great ideas on how to encourage a love for reading with students.



Thursday, July 10, 2014

Making the Declaration of Independence Come Alive for Our Students

In supporting GCISD's Lead 2021 and promoting a learning platform, this video provides teachers with a structure example that guides students to their own understanding.  Rather than having a teacher lecture and tell the students everything they need to know about the Declaration of Independence (or any other concepts), we need to provide our students with the avenue in which to discover and create their own meaning.  This video has been added to our district curriculum (5th grade, 8th grade, and 11th grade) to serve as an example of how teachers might structure their lesson on the Declaration of Independence and as a model for other lessons as well.


Saturday, June 21, 2014

More Book Love

The inspiration continues . . .

I wanted to create this post as a reflection of the big ideas I am taking from the next couple chapters of Penny Kittle's Book Love.  I hope this posting encourages teachers (of all grades) to pick up this book to get more information and to inspire the way reading will touch and change the lives of the students in their classroom!

Chapters #5 - "The Power of the Book Talk"

  1. "I usually talk about four or five books a day during the first week of school because I want to put a lot of titles out there.  I need to help the many students who will struggle to find a book at first.  I expect students will keep a list of what they want to read next on the last page of their writing notebooks.  I check for this every time I read their notebooks."
  2. Book Talk Essentials - A) Hold the book, B) Know the book - summarize its theme, central conflict etc., C)  Read a short passage, D) Keep records - posting the title of this book talk in the classroom, E) Accept help - students, parents, other teachers, librarians, bookstore owners, and even administrators could do book talks, and F) Remember how important you are - your passion is contagious!
  3. "Reading is oxygen for a student's future success." 
  4. "A key difference between readers and nonreaders is readers have plans.  A list they created will lead them more quickly to that next book.  I am always teaching and organizing towards independence for students and the to-read-next list is critical."
  5. "Students read in my class for three critical reasons. First, I need to see their engagement with their books.  Second, while the students are reading, I have time to confer.  Third, students need to practice this central skill."
  6. Our Classroom Community - "We read, write, talk, and think together in this place.  There is collaboration and interdependence in our work, these kids belong together.  Everyone belongs. Building classroom community is dropout-prevention work."
  7. Building community - A) Assign seats, B) Change seating assignments every month, C) Build talk into everything that happens in the classroom.
  8. "Ive always said the books do the work to capture readers.  And equal to that, the community of readers and writers carries the energy in the room.  Over there on the sidelines, cheering them on?  That's you and me."
Chapter #6 - "Conferences"
  1. "A student says, for example, 'I'm not a reader.'  I say, 'Oh, I expect you just haven't found the right book yet.' This is the intentional language of conferences."
  2. "Reading conferences fall into three categories:  A) Monitoring the student's reading life, B) Teaching strategic reading, C) Helping the student plan the complexity and challenge of her reading.  My goal is to place my teaching where it can be most helpful."
In chapter #6, teachers are given specific questions that they can use in their conferences with the  students.  The important piece I discovered in this chapter was that if conferencing is not a comfort for teachers - this chapter would provide structures that will build that confidence.  Penny Kittle provides questions on "Conferences that Monitor a Reading Life," "Conferences that Teach a Reading Strategy," and "Conferences that Increase Complexity and Challenge."  Great ideas!